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1 sleep
A n1 sommeil m ; to go ou get to sleep s'endormir ; to go back to sleep se rendormir ; to send ou put sb to sleep [heat, speech, tablet] endormir qn ; to get some sleep ou to have a sleep gen dormir ; ( have a nap) faire un petit somme ; my leg has gone to sleep ○ j'ai la jambe engourdie ; to be in a deep sleep dormir profondément ; I didn't get any sleep ou a wink of sleep last night j'ai passé une nuit blanche, je n'ai pas fermé l'œil de la nuit ; I need my sleep il me faut beaucoup de sommeil ; how much sleep did you get last night? tu as dormi combien d'heures la nuit dernière? ; to have a good night's sleep passer une bonne nuit, bien dormir ; you'll feel much better after a sleep ça te fera du bien de dormir ; to sing/rock a baby to sleep chanter une chanson à/bercer un bébé jusqu'à ce qu'il s'endorme ; to talk in one's sleep parler dans son sommeil ; to walk in one's sleep marcher en dormant ; I could do it in my sleep! je pourrais le faire les yeux fermés! ; she's losing sleep over it ça l'empêche de dormir ; I'm not going to lose any sleep over that! ce n'est pas ça qui va m'empêcher de dormir! ; don't lose any sleep over it! ne t'en fais pas pour ça!, il ne faut pas que ça t'empêche de dormir! ; he rubbed the sleep from his eyes il a frotté ses paupières collées par le sommeil ;B vtr ( prét, pp slept) the house sleeps six (people) on peut loger or coucher six personnes dans la maison ; the caravan sleeps four (people) on peut coucher à quatre (personnes) dans la caravane ; ‘apartment, sleeps 6’ ( in ad) appartement 6 personnes.1 dormir ; to sleep deeply ou soundly dormir profondément ; to sleep soundly ( without worry) dormir tranquille, dormir sur ses deux oreilles ; to sleep around the clock faire le tour du cadran ; to sleep on one's feet dormir debout ; sleep tight! dors bien! ;2 ( stay night) coucher ; to sleep at a friend's house coucher chez un ami ; you'll have to sleep on the sofa il va falloir que tu dormes or couches sur le canapé ; to sleep with sb euph ( have sex) coucher avec qn.the big sleep le dernier sommeil, le sommeil des morts ; to cry oneself to sleep pleurer jusqu'à épuisement ; to sleep like a log ou top dormir comme une souche or un loir.■ sleep around ○ coucher à droite et à gauche ○.■ sleep in1 ( stay in bed late) faire la grasse matinée ; ( oversleep) dormir trop tard ;■ sleep off:▶ sleep off [sth], sleep [sth] off dormir pour faire passer [headache, hangover] ; to sleep it off ○ cuver son vin ○.■ sleep on:▶ sleep on continuer à dormir ; she slept on until midday elle a fait la grasse matinée or elle a dormi jusqu'à midi ; Louis slept on for two more hours Louis a dormi encore deux heures ; to sleep on a decision/problem attendre le lendemain pour prendre une décision/résoudre un problème ; it's a tricky decision to make and I'd like to sleep on it c'est une décision difficile à prendre, et j'aimerais bien dormir dessus ; don't decide now, sleep on it first ne décide pas maintenant, attends jusqu'à demain, la nuit te portera conseil.1 ( in the open) dormir or coucher à la belle étoile ;■ sleep through: I slept through until midday j'ai dormi jusqu'à midi ; she slept (right) through the storm l'orage ne l'a pas réveillée.■ sleep over passer la nuit, coucher ; to sleep over at sb's house passer la nuit or coucher chez qn. -
2 legaña
f.sleep, sebum palpebrale, sleepy-dust, rheum.* * *1 sleep* * *SF sleep, rheum* * *femenino sleep* * *= sleep in + Posesivo + eyes, sleepy-dust, rheum.Ex. When you wake up with sleep in your eyes and your host gives you a cup of espresso with a smile - at that point you know your holiday trip is going to be a success.Ex. Jennifer sat up, rubbed the sleepy-dust from her eyes, and opened her mouth wide in a yawn and just then Bunny tickled her toes and she giggled.Ex. Everything about him, even the rheum in his eyes, seemed thicker than in an ordinary man.----* con legañas en los ojos = bleary [blearier -comp., bleariest -sup.].* * *femenino sleep* * *= sleep in + Posesivo + eyes, sleepy-dust, rheum.Ex: When you wake up with sleep in your eyes and your host gives you a cup of espresso with a smile - at that point you know your holiday trip is going to be a success.
Ex: Jennifer sat up, rubbed the sleepy-dust from her eyes, and opened her mouth wide in a yawn and just then Bunny tickled her toes and she giggled.Ex: Everything about him, even the rheum in his eyes, seemed thicker than in an ordinary man.* con legañas en los ojos = bleary [blearier -comp., bleariest -sup.].* * *tienes legañas en los ojos you have some (sleep) in your eyes* * *
legaña sustantivo femenino
sleep;
legaña sustantivo femenino sleep: tiene los ojos llenos de legañas, his eyes are full of sleep
* * *sleep [in the eyes];tienes legañas you've got sleep in your eyes* * *f:tener legañas en los ojos have sleep in one’s eyes -
3 lagaña
f.rheum, sleep, sleepy-dust.* * *SF = legaña* * *= sleep in + Posesivo + eyes, sleepy-dust, rheum.Ex. When you wake up with sleep in your eyes and your host gives you a cup of espresso with a smile - at that point you know your holiday trip is going to be a success.Ex. Jennifer sat up, rubbed the sleepy-dust from her eyes, and opened her mouth wide in a yawn and just then Bunny tickled her toes and she giggled.Ex. Everything about him, even the rheum in his eyes, seemed thicker than in an ordinary man.----* con lagañas en los ojos = bleary [blearier -comp., bleariest -sup.].* * *= sleep in + Posesivo + eyes, sleepy-dust, rheum.Ex: When you wake up with sleep in your eyes and your host gives you a cup of espresso with a smile - at that point you know your holiday trip is going to be a success.
Ex: Jennifer sat up, rubbed the sleepy-dust from her eyes, and opened her mouth wide in a yawn and just then Bunny tickled her toes and she giggled.Ex: Everything about him, even the rheum in his eyes, seemed thicker than in an ordinary man.* con lagañas en los ojos = bleary [blearier -comp., bleariest -sup.].* * *tienes lagañas en los ojos you have (some) sleep in your eyes* * ** * * -
4 reiben
to rub; to grate* * *rei|ben ['raibn] pret rieb [riːp] ptp gerieben [gə'riːbn]1. vt1) (= frottieren) to rubetw blank réíben — to rub sth till it shines
die Augen ( vor Müdigkeit) réíben — to rub one's eyes (because one is tired)
jdm den Rücken réíben — to rub sb's back
die Hände réíben (lit, fig) — to rub one's hands
See:→ Nase2) (= zerkleinern) to grate2. vi1) (= frottieren) to rubréíben — to rub sth
2) (= zerkleinern) to grate3. vrto rub oneself ( an +dat on, against); (= sich verletzen) to scrape oneself ( an +dat on)ich würde mich ständig an ihm réíben — there would always be friction between him and me
wund réíben — to rub oneself raw on sth
See:→ auch gerieben* * *2) (an act of rubbing: He gave the teapot a rub with a polishing cloth.) rub3) (to move against the surface of something else, pressing at the same time: He rubbed his eyes; The horse rubbed its head against my shoulder; The back of the shoe is rubbing against my heel.) rub* * *rei·ben<rieb, gerieben>[ˈraibn̩]I. vt1. (über etw hin- und herfahren)2. (reibend verteilen)3. (durch Reiben entfernen)4. (mit der Reibe zerkleinern)▪ etw \reiben to grate sthII. vr1. (sich kratzen)die Katze rieb sich an meinen Beinen the cat rubbed itself against my legswarum reibst du dich am Rücken? why are you rubbing your back?; s.a. wund2. (über etw hin- und herfahren)ständig \reiben sie sich aneinander they are constantly rubbing each other up the wrong way, there is always friction between themIII. vidie Schuhe \reiben an den Zehen my shoes are rubbing my toes* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) rub2) (zerkleinern) grate2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb rub (an + Dat. on)3.unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb rub oneself/itself (an + Dat. against)sie reiben sich ständig aneinander — (fig.) there is constant friction between them
* * *reiben; reibt, rieb, hat geriebenetwas sauber/trocken reiben rub sth (until it is) clean/dry;sich (dat)die Augen/Hände reiben rub one’s eyes/hands;B. v/r fig:sich an jemandem reiben not get on with sb, quarrel with sb, provoke sb;sich aneinander reiben rub each other the wrong way* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) rubsich (Dat.) den Schlaf aus den Augen reiben — rub the sleep from one's eyes
2) (zerkleinern) grate2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb rub (an + Dat. on)3.unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb rub oneself/itself (an + Dat. against)sie reiben sich ständig aneinander — (fig.) there is constant friction between them
* * *n.rubbing n. -
5 протереть глаза
I• ПРОДИРАТЬ/ПРОДРАТЬ ГЛАЗА highly coll; ПРОТИРАТЬ/ПРОТЕРЕТЬ ГЛАЗА coll; ПРОДИРАТЬ/ПРОДРАТЬ ЗЕНКИ <ГЛАЗЕНАПА obs> substand, rude[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to awaken from sleep:- X woke up;- [in limited contexts] X rubbed the sleep out of his eyes.♦ [Кухарка:] Только, господи благослови, глаза продерут, сейчас самовар... Только самовара два отопьют, уж третий ставь (Толстой 3). [Woman Cook:] God bless us, as soon as they open their eyes, they have to have their samovar....No sooner have they finished two samovars than they need a third (За).♦ "Я и сегодня пришёл в камеру только в третьем часу ночи. И заснул не сразу... Утром еле глаза продрал..." (Копелев 1). "I only got in last night from working after two in the morning And I couldn't fall asleep right away....I could barely open my eyes in the morning... (1a).♦ Едва продирал я глаза по утрам - тянуло меня не к роману, а Предупреждение ещё раз переписать, это было сильней меня, так во мне и ходило (Солженицын 2). As soon as I rubbed the sleep out of my eyes in the morning I longed to get to my novel, but the urge to rewrite my Warning just once more would be too strong for me, I was so worked up about it (2a).II[VP; subj: human]=====1. highly coll [usu. imper]⇒ (to begin) to see things as they are, think clearly:- протри глаза! - open your eyes!;- wake up (to reality)!;- come to your senses!2. протереть глаза чему, usu. деньгам, денежкам obs, substand. Also: ПРОТЕРЕТЬ ГЛАЗКИ to waste money, spend money senselessly:- X blew the money < a fortune>.3. протереть глаза кому obs, substand. Also: ПРОТЕРЕТЬ ГЛАЗКИ to prove one's superiority over s.o. in sth., outdo s.o.:- X got the better (the best) of Y.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > протереть глаза
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6 Г-89
ПРОДИРАТЬ/ПРОДРАТЬ ГЛАЗА highly coll ПРОТИРАТЬ/ПРОТЕРЕТЬ ГЛАЗА coll ПРОДИРАТЬ/ПРОДРАТЬ ЗЕНКИ (ГЛАЗЕНАПА obs) substand, rude VP subj: human to awaken from sleepX продрал глаза - X opened his eyesX woke up (in limited contexts) X rubbed the sleep out of his eyes.(Кухарка:) Только, господи благослови, глаза продерут, сейчас самовар... Только самовара два отопьют, уж третий ставь (Толстой 3). (Woman Cook:) God bless us, as soon as they open their eyes, they have to have their samo var....No sooner have they finished two samovars than they need a third (3a).«Я и сегодня пришёл в камеру только в третьем часу ночи. И заснул не сразу... Утром еле глаза продрал...» (Копелев 1). MI only got in last night from working after two in the morning And I couldn't fall asleep right away....1 could barely open my eyes in the morning... (1a).Едва продирал я глаза по утрам - тянуло меня не к роману, а Предупреждение еще раз переписать, это было сильней меня, так во мне и ходило (Солженицын 2). As soon as I rubbed the sleep out of my eyes in the morning I longed to get to my novel, but the urge to rewrite my Warning just once more would be too strong for me, I was so worked up about it (2a). -
7 продирать глаза
• ПРОДИРАТЬ/ПРОДРАТЬ ГЛАЗА highly coll; ПРОТИРАТЬ/ПРОТЕРЕТЬ ГЛАЗА coll; ПРОДИРАТЬ/ПРОДРАТЬ ЗЕНКИ <ГЛАЗЕНАПА obs> substand, rude[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to awaken from sleep:- X woke up;- [in limited contexts] X rubbed the sleep out of his eyes.♦ [Кухарка:] Только, господи благослови, глаза продерут, сейчас самовар... Только самовара два отопьют, уж третий ставь (Толстой 3). [Woman Cook:] God bless us, as soon as they open their eyes, they have to have their samovar....No sooner have they finished two samovars than they need a third (За).♦ "Я и сегодня пришёл в камеру только в третьем часу ночи. И заснул не сразу... Утром еле глаза продрал..." (Копелев 1). "I only got in last night from working after two in the morning And I couldn't fall asleep right away....I could barely open my eyes in the morning... (1a).♦ Едва продирал я глаза по утрам - тянуло меня не к роману, а Предупреждение ещё раз переписать, это было сильней меня, так во мне и ходило (Солженицын 2). As soon as I rubbed the sleep out of my eyes in the morning I longed to get to my novel, but the urge to rewrite my Warning just once more would be too strong for me, I was so worked up about it (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > продирать глаза
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8 продирать глазенапа
• ПРОДИРАТЬ/ПРОДРАТЬ ГЛАЗА highly coll; ПРОТИРАТЬ/ПРОТЕРЕТЬ ГЛАЗА coll; ПРОДИРАТЬ/ПРОДРАТЬ ЗЕНКИ <ГЛАЗЕНАПА obs> substand, rude[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to awaken from sleep:- X woke up;- [in limited contexts] X rubbed the sleep out of his eyes.♦ [Кухарка:] Только, господи благослови, глаза продерут, сейчас самовар... Только самовара два отопьют, уж третий ставь (Толстой 3). [Woman Cook:] God bless us, as soon as they open their eyes, they have to have their samovar....No sooner have they finished two samovars than they need a third (За).♦ "Я и сегодня пришёл в камеру только в третьем часу ночи. И заснул не сразу... Утром еле глаза продрал..." (Копелев 1). "I only got in last night from working after two in the morning And I couldn't fall asleep right away....I could barely open my eyes in the morning... (1a).♦ Едва продирал я глаза по утрам - тянуло меня не к роману, а Предупреждение ещё раз переписать, это было сильней меня, так во мне и ходило (Солженицын 2). As soon as I rubbed the sleep out of my eyes in the morning I longed to get to my novel, but the urge to rewrite my Warning just once more would be too strong for me, I was so worked up about it (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > продирать глазенапа
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9 продирать зенки
• ПРОДИРАТЬ/ПРОДРАТЬ ГЛАЗА highly coll; ПРОТИРАТЬ/ПРОТЕРЕТЬ ГЛАЗА coll; ПРОДИРАТЬ/ПРОДРАТЬ ЗЕНКИ <ГЛАЗЕНАПА obs> substand, rude[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to awaken from sleep:- X woke up;- [in limited contexts] X rubbed the sleep out of his eyes.♦ [Кухарка:] Только, господи благослови, глаза продерут, сейчас самовар... Только самовара два отопьют, уж третий ставь (Толстой 3). [Woman Cook:] God bless us, as soon as they open their eyes, they have to have their samovar....No sooner have they finished two samovars than they need a third (За).♦ "Я и сегодня пришёл в камеру только в третьем часу ночи. И заснул не сразу... Утром еле глаза продрал..." (Копелев 1). "I only got in last night from working after two in the morning And I couldn't fall asleep right away....I could barely open my eyes in the morning... (1a).♦ Едва продирал я глаза по утрам - тянуло меня не к роману, а Предупреждение ещё раз переписать, это было сильней меня, так во мне и ходило (Солженицын 2). As soon as I rubbed the sleep out of my eyes in the morning I longed to get to my novel, but the urge to rewrite my Warning just once more would be too strong for me, I was so worked up about it (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > продирать зенки
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10 продрать глаза
• ПРОДИРАТЬ/ПРОДРАТЬ ГЛАЗА highly coll; ПРОТИРАТЬ/ПРОТЕРЕТЬ ГЛАЗА coll; ПРОДИРАТЬ/ПРОДРАТЬ ЗЕНКИ <ГЛАЗЕНАПА obs> substand, rude[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to awaken from sleep:- X woke up;- [in limited contexts] X rubbed the sleep out of his eyes.♦ [Кухарка:] Только, господи благослови, глаза продерут, сейчас самовар... Только самовара два отопьют, уж третий ставь (Толстой 3). [Woman Cook:] God bless us, as soon as they open their eyes, they have to have their samovar....No sooner have they finished two samovars than they need a third (За).♦ "Я и сегодня пришёл в камеру только в третьем часу ночи. И заснул не сразу... Утром еле глаза продрал..." (Копелев 1). "I only got in last night from working after two in the morning And I couldn't fall asleep right away....I could barely open my eyes in the morning... (1a).♦ Едва продирал я глаза по утрам - тянуло меня не к роману, а Предупреждение ещё раз переписать, это было сильней меня, так во мне и ходило (Солженицын 2). As soon as I rubbed the sleep out of my eyes in the morning I longed to get to my novel, but the urge to rewrite my Warning just once more would be too strong for me, I was so worked up about it (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > продрать глаза
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11 продрать глазенапа
• ПРОДИРАТЬ/ПРОДРАТЬ ГЛАЗА highly coll; ПРОТИРАТЬ/ПРОТЕРЕТЬ ГЛАЗА coll; ПРОДИРАТЬ/ПРОДРАТЬ ЗЕНКИ <ГЛАЗЕНАПА obs> substand, rude[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to awaken from sleep:- X woke up;- [in limited contexts] X rubbed the sleep out of his eyes.♦ [Кухарка:] Только, господи благослови, глаза продерут, сейчас самовар... Только самовара два отопьют, уж третий ставь (Толстой 3). [Woman Cook:] God bless us, as soon as they open their eyes, they have to have their samovar....No sooner have they finished two samovars than they need a third (За).♦ "Я и сегодня пришёл в камеру только в третьем часу ночи. И заснул не сразу... Утром еле глаза продрал..." (Копелев 1). "I only got in last night from working after two in the morning And I couldn't fall asleep right away....I could barely open my eyes in the morning... (1a).♦ Едва продирал я глаза по утрам - тянуло меня не к роману, а Предупреждение ещё раз переписать, это было сильней меня, так во мне и ходило (Солженицын 2). As soon as I rubbed the sleep out of my eyes in the morning I longed to get to my novel, but the urge to rewrite my Warning just once more would be too strong for me, I was so worked up about it (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > продрать глазенапа
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12 продрать зенки
• ПРОДИРАТЬ/ПРОДРАТЬ ГЛАЗА highly coll; ПРОТИРАТЬ/ПРОТЕРЕТЬ ГЛАЗА coll; ПРОДИРАТЬ/ПРОДРАТЬ ЗЕНКИ <ГЛАЗЕНАПА obs> substand, rude[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to awaken from sleep:- X woke up;- [in limited contexts] X rubbed the sleep out of his eyes.♦ [Кухарка:] Только, господи благослови, глаза продерут, сейчас самовар... Только самовара два отопьют, уж третий ставь (Толстой 3). [Woman Cook:] God bless us, as soon as they open their eyes, they have to have their samovar....No sooner have they finished two samovars than they need a third (За).♦ "Я и сегодня пришёл в камеру только в третьем часу ночи. И заснул не сразу... Утром еле глаза продрал..." (Копелев 1). "I only got in last night from working after two in the morning And I couldn't fall asleep right away....I could barely open my eyes in the morning... (1a).♦ Едва продирал я глаза по утрам - тянуло меня не к роману, а Предупреждение ещё раз переписать, это было сильней меня, так во мне и ходило (Солженицын 2). As soon as I rubbed the sleep out of my eyes in the morning I longed to get to my novel, but the urge to rewrite my Warning just once more would be too strong for me, I was so worked up about it (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > продрать зенки
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13 протирать глаза
• ПРОДИРАТЬ/ПРОДРАТЬ ГЛАЗА highly coll; ПРОТИРАТЬ/ПРОТЕРЕТЬ ГЛАЗА coll; ПРОДИРАТЬ/ПРОДРАТЬ ЗЕНКИ <ГЛАЗЕНАПА obs> substand, rude[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to awaken from sleep:- X woke up;- [in limited contexts] X rubbed the sleep out of his eyes.♦ [Кухарка:] Только, господи благослови, глаза продерут, сейчас самовар... Только самовара два отопьют, уж третий ставь (Толстой 3). [Woman Cook:] God bless us, as soon as they open their eyes, they have to have their samovar....No sooner have they finished two samovars than they need a third (За).♦ "Я и сегодня пришёл в камеру только в третьем часу ночи. И заснул не сразу... Утром еле глаза продрал..." (Копелев 1). "I only got in last night from working after two in the morning And I couldn't fall asleep right away....I could barely open my eyes in the morning... (1a).♦ Едва продирал я глаза по утрам - тянуло меня не к роману, а Предупреждение ещё раз переписать, это было сильней меня, так во мне и ходило (Солженицын 2). As soon as I rubbed the sleep out of my eyes in the morning I longed to get to my novel, but the urge to rewrite my Warning just once more would be too strong for me, I was so worked up about it (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > протирать глаза
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14 have
have [hæv]verbe auxiliaire ⇒ 1 avoir ⇒ 1, 2A (a)-(c), 2B (b)-(e), 2C (a), 2C (b), 2F (a), 2F (d), 2F (h), 2F (i) être ⇒ 1 posséder ⇒ 2A (a) disposer de ⇒ 2A (b) prendre ⇒ 2B (c) passer ⇒ 2B (d) recevoir ⇒ 2C (a), 2C (b) vouloir ⇒ 2C (c), 2F (f) tenir ⇒ 2D (a) faire faire ⇒ 2E (b), 2E (c) placer ⇒ 2F (b) devoir ⇒ 2G (a), 2G (b) concerner ⇒ 2G (c)ⓘ GRAM Les formes négatives, haven't et hasn't, s'écrivent have not and has not dans un style plus soutenu.ⓘ GRAM Most French verbs will conjugate with avoir to form the perfect tense. However, all reflexive verbs and many intransitive verbs - mainly of motion - will conjugate with être.(a) (used to form perfect tenses) avoir, être;∎ to have finished avoir fini;∎ to have left être parti;∎ to have sat down s'être assis;∎ to have been/had avoir été/eu;∎ has she slept? a-t-elle dormi?;∎ have they arrived? sont-ils arrivés?;∎ he has been ill il a été malade;∎ when you've calmed down quand vous vous serez calmé;∎ I will have forgotten by next week j'aurai oublié d'ici la semaine prochaine;∎ the children will have gone to bed by the time we arrive les enfants seront couchés quand nous arriverons;∎ you were silly not to have accepted tu es bête de ne pas avoir accepté;∎ after or when you have finished, you may leave quand vous aurez fini, vous pourrez partir;∎ she was ashamed of having lied elle avait honte d'avoir menti;∎ she felt she couldn't change her mind, having already agreed to go elle sentait qu'elle ne pouvait pas changer d'avis, étant donné qu'elle avait dit être d'accord pour y aller;∎ I have been thinking j'ai réfléchi;∎ he has been working here for two months il travaille ici depuis deux mois, il y a deux mois qu'il travaille ici;∎ I have known her for three years/since childhood je la connais depuis trois ans/depuis mon enfance;∎ I had known her for years cela faisait des années que je la connaissais, je la connaissais depuis des années;∎ she claimed she hadn't heard the news elle a prétendu ne pas avoir entendu la nouvelle;∎ I had already gone to bed when he arrived j'étais déjà couché quand il est arrivé;∎ we had gone to bed early nous nous étions couchés de bonne heure;∎ when he had given his speech, I left une fois qu'il eut terminé son discours, je partis;∎ had I known, I wouldn't have insisted si j'avais su, je n'aurais pas insisté;∎ if I had known, I wouldn't have said anything si j'avais su, je n'aurais rien dit;∎ they would have been happy if it hadn't been for the war ils auraient vécu heureux si la guerre n'était pas survenue;∎ why don't you just leave him and have done with it? pourquoi donc est-ce que vous ne le quittez pas, pour en finir?;∎ I'd as soon not j'aimerais mieux pas;∎ he'd rather or sooner stay at home than go out dancing il aimerait mieux rester ou il préférerait rester à la maison qu'aller danser;∎ familiar I've had it with all your complaining! j'en ai jusque-là de tes jérémiades!;∎ familiar I've had it up to here with him j'en ai jusque-là de ce type-là;∎ familiar the car has just about had it la voiture va bientôt rendre l'âme;∎ familiar this plant has had it cette plante est fichue∎ have you ever had the measles? - yes, I have/no, I haven't avez-vous eu la rougeole? - oui/non;∎ she hasn't finished - yes, she has! elle n'a pas fini - (mais) si!;∎ you've forgotten his birthday - no, I haven't! tu as oublié son anniversaire - mais non!;∎ have you ever considered going into politics? if you have.../if you haven't… avez-vous déjà envisagé de rentrer dans la vie politique? si oui…/si non…;∎ you've forgotten your gloves - so I have! vous avez oublié vos gants - en effet! ou tiens, c'est vrai!∎ you've read 'Hamlet', haven't you? vous avez lu 'Hamlet', n'est-ce pas?;∎ he hasn't arrived, has he? il n'est pas arrivé, si?;∎ so she's got a new job, has she? elle a changé de travail alors?A.(a) (be in possession of, own) avoir, posséder;∎ do you have or have you got a car? avez-vous une voiture?;∎ they have (got) a lot of friends/money ils ont beaucoup d'amis/d'argent;∎ they don't have or they haven't got any more ils n'en ont plus;∎ she shares everything she has (got) with them elle partage tout ce qu'elle a avec eux;∎ he has (got) £10 left il lui reste 10 livres;∎ we have (got) six of them left il nous en reste six;∎ do you have or have you got any children? if you have... avez-vous des enfants? si vous en avez ou si oui...;∎ they have (got) a 50 percent interest in the business ils ont ou détiennent 50 pour cent des intérêts dans l'affaire;∎ I have (got) a lot of work to finish j'ai beaucoup de travail à finir;∎ do we have or have we got any milk in the house? est-ce qu'on a du lait ou est-ce qu'il y a du lait à la maison?;∎ she has (got) a baker's shop/bookshop elle tient une boulangerie/librairie;∎ do you have or have you got the time? avez-vous l'heure?;∎ he doesn't have or hasn't got a job il n'a pas de travail, il est sans travail;∎ we have (got) a deadline to meet nous avons un délai à respecter;∎ I've got it! ça y est, j'ai trouvé ou j'y suis!;∎ paper, envelopes and what have you du papier, des enveloppes et je ne sais quoi encore;∎ proverb you can't have your cake and eat it on ne peut pas avoir le beurre et l'argent du beurre;∎ familiar give it all you have or all you've got! mets-y le paquet!(b) (enjoy the use of) avoir, disposer de;∎ we had a couple of hours to do our errands nous disposions de ou nous avions quelques heures pour faire nos courses;∎ I don't have time or I haven't got time to stop for lunch je n'ai pas le temps de m'arrêter pour déjeuner;∎ he has (got) a month to finish il a un mois pour finir;∎ he hasn't (got) long to live il ne lui reste pas longtemps à vivre;∎ do you have or have you (got) a minute (to spare)? tu as une minute?;∎ she had the house to herself elle avait la maison pour elle toute seule;∎ such questions have an important place in our lives ce genre de questions occupe une place importante dans notre vie;∎ he has (got) nothing to do/to read il n'a rien à faire/à lire∎ she has (got) red hair elle a les cheveux roux, elle est rousse;∎ you have (got) beautiful eyes tu as de beaux yeux;∎ the ticket has (got) a name on it il y a un nom sur le billet;∎ to have good taste avoir bon goût;∎ to have a bad temper avoir mauvais caractère;∎ she has (got) a reputation for being difficult elle a la réputation d'être difficile;∎ the house has (got) a beautiful view of the mountains de la maison, on a une belle vue sur les montagnes;∎ she has (got) what it takes or she has it in her to succeed elle a ce qu'il faut pour réussir;∎ you've never had it so good! vous n'avez jamais eu la vie si belle!;∎ familiar he really has it bad for Emma il a complètement craqué pour Emma∎ do you have or have you got any experience of teaching? avez-vous déjà enseigné?;∎ she has (got) a clear sense of what matters elle sait très bien ce qui est important;∎ he has some Greek and Latin il connaît un peu le grec et le latin;∎ I have a little Spanish je parle un peu espagnolB.∎ to have a dream/nightmare faire un rêve/cauchemar;∎ I have no regrets je n'ai aucun regret ou pas de regrets;∎ I didn't have any trouble in finding it je n'ai eu aucune peine à le trouver;∎ we have (got) nothing or we don't have anything against dogs on n'a rien contre les chiens;∎ I've had my appendix out je me suis fait opérer de l'appendicite;∎ he had all his money stolen il s'est fait voler ou on lui a volé tout son argent;∎ I love having my back rubbed j'adore qu'on me frotte le dos;∎ they had some strange things happen to them il leur est arrivé de drôles de choses(b) (be infected with, suffer from) avoir;∎ to have a cold avoir un rhume, être enrhumé;∎ do you have or have you got a headache? avez-vous mal à la tête?;∎ he has (got) problems with his back il a des problèmes de dos∎ we had our first argument last night nous nous sommes disputés hier soir pour la première fois;∎ to have a stroll se promener, faire un tour;∎ I want to have a think about it je veux y réfléchir;∎ I'll have no part in it je refuse de m'en mêler(d) (pass, spend) passer, avoir;∎ I had a horrible day at work j'ai passé une journée atroce au travail;∎ have a nice day! bonne journée!;∎ to have a good time s'amuser;∎ did you have a good time? c'était bien?, tu t'es bien amusé?;∎ a good time was had by all tout le monde s'est bien amusé;∎ she's had a hard time of it lately elle vient de traverser une mauvaise passe(e) (exhibit, show) avoir, montrer;∎ have mercy on us! ayez pitié de nous!;∎ he had the nerve to refuse il a eu le culot de refuser;∎ he didn't even have the decency to apologize il n'a même pas eu la décence de s'excuserC.(a) (obtain, receive) avoir, recevoir;∎ I'd like him to have this picture j'aimerais lui donner cette photo;∎ I'd like to have your advice on something j'aimerais que vous me donniez un conseil à propos de quelque chose;∎ we had a phone call from the mayor nous avons reçu ou eu un coup de fil du maire;∎ they've still had no news of the lost plane ils n'ont toujours pas de nouvelles de l'avion (qui a) disparu;∎ I have it on good authority je le tiens de bonne source;∎ I must have your answer by tomorrow il me faut votre réponse pour demain;∎ let me have your answer by next week donnez-moi votre réponse avant la semaine prochaine;∎ let me have your keys donne-moi tes clefs;∎ let me have the book back when you've finished rends-moi le livre quand tu auras fini;∎ she let them have the wardrobe for £300 elle leur a laissé ou cédé l'armoire pour 300 livres;∎ there are plenty of flats to be had il y a plein d'appartements;∎ familiar I let him have it (attacked him) je lui ai réglé son compte; (told him off) je lui ai passé un savon;∎ familiar you had it coming! tu ne l'as pas volé!∎ she's having some people (over) for or to dinner elle reçoit ou elle a du monde à dîner;∎ let's have him round for a drink et si on l'invitait à prendre un pot?;∎ did you have any visitors? avez-vous eu de la visite?;∎ after the movie we had them back for coffee après le cinéma, nous les avons invités à venir prendre le café chez nous(c) (accept, take) vouloir;∎ he'd like to marry but nobody will have him! il aimerait se marier mais personne ne veut de lui!;∎ do what you want, I'm having nothing more to do with your schemes fais ce que tu veux, je ne veux plus être mêlé à tes combinesD.∎ to have sb in one's power avoir qn en son pouvoir;∎ the teacher had (got) him by the arm/the ear le maître le tenait par le bras/l'oreille;∎ he had (got) his assailant by the throat il tenait son agresseur à la gorge∎ you have me there! là vous me tenez!;∎ I have (got) you right where I want you now! je vous tiens!;∎ Sport the Bears have it! les Bears ont gagné!(c) (bewilder, perplex)∎ who won? - you've got me there qui a gagné? - là, tu me poses une colleE.∎ the news had me worried la nouvelle m'a inquiété;∎ I'll have this light fixed in a minute j'en ai pour une minute à réparer cette lampe;∎ we'll have everything ready tout sera prêt∎ I had my hair cut je me suis fait couper les cheveux;∎ we must have the curtains cleaned nous devons faire nettoyer les rideaux ou donner les rideaux à nettoyer;∎ three houses had their windows shattered trois maisons ont eu leurs fenêtres brisées;∎ she had coffee brought up to the room elle a fait monter du café dans la chambre;∎ I had my watch stolen je me suis fait voler ma montre∎ she had him invite all the neighbours round elle lui a fait inviter tous les voisins;∎ have them come in faites-les entrer;∎ the boss had him up to his office le patron l'a convoqué dans son bureau;∎ he soon had them all laughing il eut tôt fait de les faire tous rire;∎ I had the children go to bed early j'ai couché les enfants de bonne heure;∎ as he would have us believe comme il voudrait nous le faire croireF.(a) (consume → food, meal) avoir, prendre;∎ we were having lunch nous étions en train de déjeuner;∎ we're having dinner out tonight nous sortons dîner ce soir;∎ to have breakfast in bed prendre le petit déjeuner au lit;∎ would you like to have coffee? voulez-vous (prendre) un café?;∎ do you have coffee or tea in the morning? prenez-vous du café ou du thé le matin?;∎ I had tea with her j'ai pris le thé avec elle;∎ we stopped and had a drink nous nous sommes arrêtés pour boire quelque chose;∎ what will you have? - I'll have the lamb (in restaurant) qu'est-ce que vous prenez? - je vais prendre de l'agneau;∎ we had fish for dinner nous avons mangé ou eu du poisson au dîner;∎ he always has a cigarette after dinner il fume toujours une cigarette après le dîner;∎ will you have a cigarette? voulez-vous une cigarette?(b) (indicating location, position) placer, mettre;∎ we'll have the wardrobe here and the table in there nous mettrons l'armoire ici et la table par là;∎ she had her arm around his shoulders elle avait mis le bras autour de ses épaules;∎ I had my back to the window je tournais le dos à la fenêtre;∎ he had his head down il avait la tête baissée∎ she had her mother with her sa mère était avec elle;∎ I can't talk right now, I have someone with me je ne peux pas parler, je ne suis pas seul ou je suis avec quelqu'un(d) (give birth to) avoir;∎ she's had a baby elle a eu un bébé;∎ she had her baby last week elle a accouché la semaine dernière;∎ she's going to have a baby elle attend ou elle va avoir un bébé;∎ he's had three children by her il a eu trois enfants d'elle;∎ our dog has just had puppies notre chien vient d'avoir des petits(e) (assert, claim) soutenir, maintenir;∎ public opinion has it that he is not telling the truth on pense généralement qu'il ne dit pas la vérité;∎ rumour has it that they're married le bruit court qu'ils sont mariés;∎ as the government would have it comme dirait le gouvernement;∎ as Plato has it comme dit Platon, comme l'a écrit Platon(f) (with "will" or "would") (wish for) vouloir;∎ what would you have me do? que voudriez-vous que je fasse?;∎ I'll have you know I have a degree in French je vous fais remarquer que j'ai une licence de français(g) (in negative) (allow, permit) I will not have him in my house! il ne mettra pas les pieds chez moi!;∎ I won't have it! ça ne va pas se passer comme ça!;∎ we can't have you sleeping on the floor nous ne pouvons pas vous laisser dormir par terre;∎ familiar we tried to give the dog a bath but he wasn't having any of it! nous avons essayé de donner un bain au chien, mais rien n'y a fait!;∎ familiar I'm not having any of your nonsense pas de bêtises∎ you've been had! tu t'es fait avoir!G.(a) (with infinitive) (indicating obligation) to have (got) to do sth devoir faire qch, être obligé de faire qch;∎ do you have to or have you got to leave so soon? êtes-vous obligé de partir ou faut-il que vous partiez si tôt?;∎ I have (got) to go to the meeting il faut que j'aille ou je dois aller ou je suis obligé d'aller à la réunion;∎ don't you have to or haven't you got to phone the office? est-ce que tu ne dois pas appeler le bureau?;∎ he'll do it if he's got to il le fera s'il est obligé de le faire;∎ you don't have to or you haven't got to go tu n'es pas obligé d'y aller;∎ we had to take physics at school nous étions obligés de suivre des cours de physique à l'école;∎ she had to take a blood test elle a été obligée de ou elle a dû faire un examen sanguin;∎ I hate having to get up early j'ai horreur de devoir me lever tôt;∎ I won't apologize - you have to je ne m'excuserai pas - il le faut;∎ you've got to be joking! vous plaisantez!, c'est une plaisanterie!;∎ you didn't have to tell your father what happened! tu n'avais pas besoin d'aller dire à ton père ce qui s'est passé!;∎ ironic the train WOULD have to be late today of all days! il fallait que le train soit en retard aujourd'hui!;∎ familiar that has (got) to be the stupidest idea I've ever heard! ça doit être l'idée la plus idiote que j'aie jamais entendue!(b) (with infinitive) (indicating necessity) devoir;∎ you have (got) to get some rest il faut que vous vous reposiez, vous devez vous reposer;∎ I'll have to think about it il va falloir que j'y réfléchisse;∎ I have (got) to know il faut que je le sache;∎ we have to be careful about what we say on doit faire attention ou il faut qu'on fasse attention à ce qu'on dit;∎ some problems still have to or have still got to be worked out il reste encore des problèmes à résoudre;∎ if you finish the report this evening you won't have to come in to work tomorrow si vous finissez le rapport ce soir, vous n'aurez pas besoin de venir travailler demain;∎ first the potatoes have (got) to be washed il faut d'abord laver les pommes de terre;∎ I don't like housework but it has (got) to be done je n'aime pas faire le ménage mais il faut bien que quelqu'un le fasse;∎ the plumbing has (got) to be redone la plomberie a besoin d'être refaite;∎ you'd have to be deaf not to hear that noise il faudrait être sourd pour ne pas entendre ce bruit;∎ do you have to turn the music up so loud? vous ne pourriez pas baisser un peu la musique?∎ their argument had to do with money ils se disputaient à propos d'argent;∎ this has nothing to do with you ça ne te concerne ou regarde pas;∎ I'll have nothing more to do with her je ne veux plus avoir affaire à elle;∎ they had nothing to do with her being fired ils n'avaient rien à voir avec son licenciement∎ the haves les riches mpl, les nantis mpl;∎ the haves and the have-nots les riches mpl et les pauvres mpl, les nantis mpl et les démunis mpl(keep available) garder ou avoir sous la main;∎ I have the documents around somewhere les documents sont là quelque part, j'ai les documents quelque part;∎ she's a useful person to have around il est bon de l'avoir sous la main;∎ I don't like having children around je n'aime pas la compagnie des enfants∎ to have it away (with sb) s'envoyer en l'air (avec qn)(invite from upstairs, the north) inviter;∎ we're having his family down for the weekend sa famille vient passer le week-end chez nous(a) (cause to enter) faire entrer;∎ she had him in for a chat elle l'a fait entrer pour discuter∎ to have friends in for a drink inviter des amis à prendre un pot(c) (doctor, workman) faire venir;∎ we had to have the doctor in nous avons dû faire venir le médecin;∎ they've got workmen in at the moment ils ont des ouvriers en ce moment∎ to have it in for sb avoir une dent contre qn;∎ they had it in for me from the day I arrived ils en ont eu après moi dès mon arrivée∎ the barber nearly had my ear off le coiffeur a failli me couper l'oreille(b) (have removed) faire retirer;∎ she's having the plaster off next week on lui retire son plâtre la semaine prochaine∎ to have it off (with sb) s'envoyer en l'air (avec qn)∎ what does she have on? qu'est-ce qu'elle porte?, comment est-elle habillée?;∎ she had her black dress on elle avait ou portait sa robe noire;∎ the child had nothing on l'enfant était tout nu(b) (radio, television)∎ have you got the radio on? avez-vous allumé la radio?, est-ce que la radio est allumée?;∎ he has the radio/television on all night sa radio/sa télévision est allumée toute la nuit(c) (commitment, engagement)∎ we have a lot on today nous avons beaucoup à faire aujourd'hui;∎ do you have anything on for tonight? avez-vous des projets pour ou êtes-vous pris ce soir?;∎ I have nothing on for the weekend je n'ai rien de prévu ce week-end∎ you're having me on! tu me fais marcher!;∎ I was only having you on c'était juste pour te faire marcher∎ they have nothing on me ils n'ont aucune preuve contre moi;∎ the police have nothing on him la police n'a rien sur lui∎ to have it out with sb s'expliquer avec qn;∎ she had it or the matter or the whole thing out with him elle a eu une longue explication avec lui;∎ let's have this out once and for all mettons les choses au point une fois pour toutes(invite) inviter∎ I'll have you up for blackmail je vais vous poursuivre (en justice) pour chantage;∎ they were had up by the police for vandalism ils ont été arrêtés pour vandalisme;∎ he was had up (before the court) for breaking and entering il a comparu (devant le tribunal) pour effraction(b) (invite from downstairs, the south) inviter;∎ he had them up (to his flat) for tea il les a invités à venir prendre le thé;∎ we're having them up from London for the weekend il sont venus nous voir de Londres pour le week-end -
15 за глаза
I• ЗА ГЛАЗА[PrepP; Invar; adv]=====1. за глаза называть кого кем-чему говорить что о ком, смеяться над кем и т.п. (to call s.o. sth., say sth. about s.o., laugh at s.o.) in s.o.'s absence:- behind s.o.'s back;- not to s.o.'s face;- when s.o. isn't around (present).♦ Лицо у неё, как всегда, было спокойным и немного сонным. За глаза её называли "Мадам Флегма" (Аржак 1). Her face was as always calm and a little sleepy. Behind her back they called her "Lady Phlegmatic" (1a).2. за глаза купить, снять что, нанять кого и т.п. (to buy, rent, hire etc) without seeing sth. or meeting s.o. first:- sight unseen;- without even having set (laid) eyes on (s.o. < sth.>).♦ "Куда изволите вы ехать?" - спросил он [Дубровский] его [француза]. "В ближний город, - отвечал француз, - оттуда отправляюсь к одному помещику, который нанял меня за глаза в учители" (Пушкин 1). "Where you are going?" he I Dubrovsky] asked him [the Frenchman]. "To the next town," the Frenchman replied, "and from there to the estate of a landowner who has engaged me as a tutor without ever having set eyes on me" (1b).II[PrepP; Invar; modif]=====⇒ (the quantity or amount of sth. or the number of people is) entirely sufficient, (sth. is even) more than sufficient:- Y is more than X needs (will ever need).♦ Я никогда не спал много, в тюрьме без всякого движения мне за глаза было достаточно четырёх часов сна... (Герцен 1).I have never been a great sleeper, and in prison, where I had no exercise, four hours' sleep was quite enough for me... (1a).♦ "Ну, зачем вам, зачем вам столько денег?" - "Как зачем? Как зачем?" - кипятился Ипполит Матвеевич. Остап чистосердечно смеялся и приникал щекой к мокрому рукаву своего друга по концессии. "Ну что вы купите, Киса? Ну что? Ведь у вас нет никакой фантазии. Ей-богу, пятнадцать тысяч вам за глаза хватит..." (Ильф и Петров 1). "What would you want with all that money?" "What do you mean, what would I want?" Ippolit Matveyevich seethed with rage. Ostap laughed heartily and rubbed his cheek against his partner's wet sleeve. "Well, what would you buy, Kisa? You haven't any imagination. Honestly, fifteen thousand is more than enough for you" (1a).♦ Она легко соскочила с нар и выгребла из кучи в углу два холщовых мешочка - с порохом и дробью. "Половину отсыпь, а половину я отцу увезу, это он заказывал". - " Мне и половины за глаза достанет", - обрадованно засуетился над мешочками Андрей (Распутин 2). She leaped down lightly from the plank bed and pulled out two burlap bags from the pile in the comer-one with powder and the other with shot. "Pour off half to you and the other half I'll bring to your father, he ordered it." "Half is more than I'll ever need," Andrei said, happily puttering over the bags (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > за глаза
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Franceway Ranna Cossitt — (April 24, 1790 February 3, 1863) was an early Cumberland Presbyterian Minister and the first stated clerk of the Cumberland Presbyterian General Assembly in 1829. Was also the founder of Cumberland College in Princeton Kentucky, in 1825, which… … Wikipedia
List of Metal Gear characters — The Metal Gear franchise features a large number of fictional characters. The series canon comprises (not including re releases and remakes) Metal Gear (MG) and Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake (MG2) for the MSX2, Metal Gear Solid (MGS) for the… … Wikipedia
List of Dinosaur King characters — This is a list of characters that appear in Dinosaur King. The English versions of the series use names differing from the Japanese versions; in this article the English names are used.[1] Contents 1 Characters 1.1 D Team 1.2 … Wikipedia